Atlas of Battles

battle, notable, medieval

Jingkang Incident

Jingkang Incident was a battle fought in 1125 at Kaifeng, in what is now People's Republic of China; it lasted about 2 years. Its exact site is not recorded; the atlas places it at Kaifeng. It was part of Jurchen campaigns against the Song dynasty, which ran from 1125 to 1300. The recorded result: Jin victory. Recorded strength: First siege: 200,000; Second siege: 70,000 against First siege: 100,000; Second siege: 150,000.

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Fought1125lasted about 2 years
WhereKaifeng, People's Republic of China34.795N, 114.345E, placed at the location, approximate
OutcomeJin victory
BelligerentsNorthern Song dynastyagainstJin dynasty

Where it sits in Jurchen campaigns against the Song dynasty

Jingkang Incident, 1125Siege of De'an, 1132Battle of Yancheng, 1140Battle of Caishi, 1161Battle of Tangdao, 116111251161Jingkang Incident, 1125
5 placed engagements of Jurchen campaigns against the Song dynasty in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date1125 (year precision)
to 1127
PlaceKaifeng, People's Republic of China
34.795N, 114.345E
KindBattle, medieval
Territorial changeThe Northern Song capital and territories north of the Huai River fell to the Jin
StrengthFirst siege: 200,000; Second siege: 70,000First siege: 100,000; Second siege: 150,000
Commanders
  • Emperor Qinzong
  • Emperor Taizong of Jin
  • Wanyan Zonghan
  • Wanyan Zongwang
Jingkang IncidentJingkang IncidentSiege of Kaifeng (1232)Battle of ChengpuBattle of GuanduBattle of XinzhengBattle of BiBattle of ChengpuBattle of GuanduBattle of XinzhengBattle of BiShangqiuLuoyangHezeXinxiangJiaozuoPingdingshanJinchengPuyang100 km34.795N, 114.345E
Placed at Kaifeng; the exact site is not recorded. with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1125

Jingkang Incident is one of 438 engagements of the 12th century in the atlas and one of 339 in present-day People's Republic of China.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q1326831, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Jingkang incident, revision 1385379597, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.