Atlas of Battles

battle, major, medieval

Battle of Azaz

Battle of Azaz was a battle fought on 11 June 1125 at Azaz, in what is now Syria. It was part of Crusades, which ran from 1095 to 1291. The recorded result: Crusader victory. Recorded strength: 3,100; ----1,100 knights; 2,000 infantry against 15,000.

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Coin Baldwin II as count Edessa, with the Greek insciption "Baldwin Count"
Coin Baldwin II as count Edessa, with the Greek insciption "Baldwin Count". Unknown, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought11 June 1125
WhereAzaz, Syria36.179N, 36.719E
OutcomeCrusader victory
BelligerentsKingdom of Jerusalem; Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia; Principality of Antioch; County of Edessa; County of TripoliagainstSeljuk Turks; Artuqids; Burid dynasty
Casualties and losses20 including 5 knightsand1,000–5,015 killed
Part ofCrusades1095 to 1291

Where it sits in Crusades

First Siege of Arsuf 1099, 1099Battle of Melitene, 1100Battle of the Dog River, 1100Siege of Caesarea Maritima, 1101Siege of Tripoli, 1102Battle of Jaffa, 1102Siege of Acre, 1103Siege of Edessa, 1104Siege of Acre, 1104Battle of Harran, 1104Battle of Akkum, 1108Battle of Turbessel, 1108Siege of Beirut, 1110Battle of Shaizar, 1111Siege of Tyre, 1111Battle of Al-Sannabra, 1113Battle of Sarmin, 1115Battle of Ager Sanguinis, 1119Battle of Hab, 1119Battle of Saruj, 1122Battle of Gerger, 1123Battle of Yibneh, 1123Battle of Manbij, 1124Siege of Aleppo, 1124Battle of Azaz, 1125Battle of Beirut, 1126Battle of al-Atharib, 1130Battle of Ceyhan River, 1130Battle of Rafaniyya, 1133Battle of Qinnasrin, 1135Battle of Tripoli, 1137Battle of Ba'rin, 1137Battle of Teqoa, 1138Siege of Aleppo, 1138Siege of Shaizar, 1138Siege of Edessa, 1144Fall of Saruj, 1145Siege of Edessa, 1146Battle of Inab, 1149Battle of Aintab, 1150Siege of Ascalon, 1153Siege of Paneas, 1157Battle of Lake Huleh, 1157Siege of Shaizar, 1157Battle of Marash, 1161Battle of al-Buqaia, 1163Battle of Harim, 1164Siege of Alexandria, 1167Battle of al-Babein, 1167Siege of Bilbeis, 1168Siege of Damietta, 1169Siege of Gaza, 1170Siege of Ayla, 1171Siege of Alexandria, 1174Battle of Montgisard, 1177Battle of Hama, 1178Battle of Banias, 1179Battle of Marj Ayyun, 1179Battle of Jacob's Ford, 1179Crusader raids on the Red Sea, 1182Battle of Belvoir Castle, 1182Battle of Al-Fule, 1183Siege of Kerak, 1183Battle of Cresson, 1187Siege of Kerak, 1187Siege of Tiberias, 1187Battle of Hattin, 1187Conquest of Jerusalem, 1187Siege of Tyre, 1187Siege of Belvoir Castle, 1187Siege of Laodicea, 1188Siege of Al-Shughur, 1188Siege of Sahyun Castle, 1188Siege of Trapessac, 1188Siege of Safed, 1188Battle of St. Matthew's Day, 1217Battle of Lyndanisse, 1219Battle of Lihula, 1220Battle of Hama, 1230Battle of Trapessac, 1237Battle of the Ice, 1242Siege of Jerusalem, 1244Battle of Forbie, 1244Battle of Jaffa, 1256Fall of Haifa, 1265Fall of Caesarea, 1265Fall of Arsuf, 1265Battle of the Orontes, 1265Siege of Safed, 1266Battle of Al-Ruways, 1266Battle of Wesenberg, 1268Fall of Jaffa, 1268Fall of Beaufort Castle, 1268Siege of Antioch, 1268Fall of Krak des Chevaliers, 1271Fall of Gibelacar, 1271Fall of Montfort Castle, 1271Siege of Margat, 1285Fall of Tripoli, 1289Siege of Acre, 1291Fall of Ruad, 1302Battle of Amorgos, 1312Battle of Adramyttion, 1334Battle of Megara, 1359Battle of Tripoli, 1367Battle of Rudau, 1370Battle of Beirut, 152010991520Battle of Azaz, 1125
107 placed engagements of Crusades in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date11 June 1125
PlaceAzaz, Syria
36.179N, 36.719E
KindBattle, medieval
Strength3,100; ----1,100 knights; 2,000 infantry15,000
Casualties and losses20 including 5 knights1,000–5,015 killed
Commanders
Battle of AzazBattle of AzazBattle of Ager SanguinisBattle of ImmaeBattle of HarimBattle of Mount GindarusBattle of SarminBattle of Ager SanguinisBattle of HarimBattle of Mount GindarusBattle of SarminAdanaGaziantepHamahİskenderunKilisLatakiaManbijIzaz100 km36.179N, 36.719E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

The ground today

Relief of the ground around the site of Battle of Azaz
Relief within about 10.0 km of the site, contours every 25 m. Copernicus DEM GLO-30, ESA.
Satellite view of the site of Battle of Azaz today
The same ground from Sentinel-2 on 2023-06-24. Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2023.

The recorded site stands at about 372 m; within 10.0 km the ground runs from 292 to 577 m, 285 m of relief, hilly country and today it is 36% grassland, 34% cropland, 17% built-up.

grassland: 36%cropland: 34%built-up: 17%bare ground: 11%grassland 36%cropland 34%built-up 17%bare ground 11%
west to east, 10.0 km372 to 516 mnorth to south, 10.0 km339 to 431 m
Elevation from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, Airbus); land cover from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0), within about 5 km of the recorded site. Computed, not recorded.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1125

Battle of Azaz is one of 438 engagements of the 12th century in the atlas and one of 133 in present-day Syria.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q55504, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Azaz (1125), revision 1370432799, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.