contested ground, 5 engagements
Erzurum: contested ground
The ground around Erzurum was fought over 5 times between AD 502 and 1918: 3 battles and 2 sieges, in 4 different wars. All 5 recorded sites lie within a few kilometres of one another.
In time order
Engagements by date
| Date | Engagement | Place | War |
|---|---|---|---|
| July AD 502 | Siege of Theodosiopolis | Erzurum | Anastasian War |
| 1242 | Siege of Erzurum | Erzurum | Mongol conquest of Anatolia |
| 1821 | Battle of Erzurum | Erzurum | Ottoman–Persian War of 1821–23 |
| 12 March 1918 | Battle of Erzurum | Erzurum | Middle Eastern theater of World War I |
| 12 March 1918 | Capture of Erzurum | Erzurum | Middle Eastern theater of World War I |
Contested ground is computed: recorded sites within six kilometres of one another, three or more engagements, in more than one war or across more than fifty years. Coordinates are those recorded in Wikidata and can be approximate.