Atlas of Battles

battle, notable, ancient

Battle of Zhuolu

Battle of Zhuolu was a battle fought in 3001 BC in what is now China. Its exact site is not recorded; the atlas places it at its recorded location. The recorded result: Decisive Yanhuang victory; Initiation of the Huaxia civilization; Exile and subjugation of the Jiuli tribes. Recorded strength: 8,000–15,000 against 72–81 tribes, roughly estimated around 15,000–26,000.

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Fought3001 BC
WhereChina40.379N, 115.213E, placed at the location, approximate
OutcomeDecisive Yanhuang victory; Initiation of the Huaxia civilization; Exile and subjugation of the Jiuli tribes
BelligerentsYanhuang tribeagainstJiuli Kingdom

Record

Date3001 BC (year precision)
PlaceChina
40.379N, 115.213E
KindBattle, ancient
Strength8,000–15,00072–81 tribes, roughly estimated around 15,000–26,000
Casualties and lossesabout 1,200–3,000Nearly entire invading force; 3,000 in the initial battle, 7,000+ in the retreat
Commanders
  • Yellow Emperor
  • Yuwang
  • Chiyou
Battle of ZhuoluBattle of ZhuoluTumu CrisisBattle of YehulingMarco Polo Bridge incidentSiege of ZhongduSiege of the International LegationsBattle of YehulingMarco Polo Bridge incidentSiege of ZhongduDatongZhangjiakouLangfangJiningChangpingFengzhenZhuozhouXuanhua100 km40.379N, 115.213E
Placed at its recorded location; the exact site is not recorded. with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

Battle of Zhuolu is one of 1 engagements of the 31st century BC in the atlas and one of 339 in present-day People's Republic of China.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q1064923, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Zhuolu, revision 1370596821, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.