Atlas of Battles

battle, landmark, interwar and Second World War

Battle of Kursk

Battle of Kursk was a battle fought in 1943 at Kursk, in what is now Soviet Union. It was part of the Eastern Front, which ran from 1941 to 1955. The recorded result: Soviet victory.

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Soviet troops of the Voronezh Front counterattacking behind T-34 tanks at Prokhorovka during the Battle of Kursk
Soviet troops of the Voronezh Front counterattacking behind T-34 tanks at Prokhorovka during the Battle of Kursk. Red Army photographer?, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought1943
WhereKursk, Soviet Union51.700N, 36.100E
OutcomeSoviet victory
BelligerentsNazi GermanyagainstSoviet Union
Part ofEastern Front1941 to 1955

Where it sits in the Eastern Front

Baltic Sea campaigns, 1939Battle of Moscow, 1941Battle of Kiev, 1941Battle of Smolensk, 1941Summer War, 1941Defense of Brest Fortress, 1941Battle of Lwów, 1941Battle of Rossieny, 1941Action of 26 June 1941, 1941Defense of Borisov, 1941Solovyovo crossing, 1941Siege of Mahilow, 1941Battle of Lepel, 1941Baltic Operation, 1941Action of 9 July 1941, 1941Siege of Odesa 1941, 1941Siege of Leningrad, 1941Battle of the Sea of Azov, 1941Battle of Petrikowka, 1941Battle of Bryansk, 1941Battle of Mtsensk, 1941Battle at Borodino Field, 1941First Battle of Kharkov, 1941Capture of Gorlovka, 1941Action of 6 December 1941, 1941Battle of Jibrieni, 1941Kerch-Feodosia Landing Operation, 1941Tatsinskaya Raid, 1942Operation Wirbelwind, 1942Battle of Lyuban, 1942Battles of Rzhev, 1942Lake Ilmen action, 1942Kholm Pocket, 1942Barvenkovo–Lozovaya offensive, 1942Battle of the Kerch Peninsula, 1942Second Battle of Kharkov, 1942Demyansk Pocket, 1942Battle of Kalach, 1942Attack of the U-209 on the convoy near Matveyev Island, 1942Battle of Stalingrad, 1942Attack on Stalingrad, 1942Battle of Cape Burnas, 1942Battle of Sukho Island, 1942Defense of the Adzhimushkay quarry, 1942Battle of Kursk, 1943Battle of Kiev, 1943Battle of Lenino, 1943North-Caucasian offensive operation, 1943Aul Bridgehead, 1943Operation Spark, 1943Voronezh–Kastornoye Offensive, 1943Third Battle of Kharkov, 1943Battle of Sokolovo, 1943Battle of Prokhorovka, 1943Donbass Strategic Offensive, 1943Battle of Belgorod, 1943Battle of the Dnieper, 1943Bukrin Bridgehead, 1943Battle of the Caucasus, 1943Battle of Nevel, 1943Battle for Narva, 1944Battle of Romania, 1944Battle of Studzianki, 1944Battle of Auvere, 1944Battle of the Korsun–Cherkassy Pocket, 1944Nikopol–Krivoi Rog Offensive, 1944Battle for Narva Bridgehead, 1944Battle of Rivne, 1944Narva Offensive February 1944, 1944Battle of Kovel, 1944Bereznegovatoye–Snigirevka offensive, 1944March 1944 Narva Offensive, 1944Narva Offensive, 1944Odesa offensive, 1944Ol′shanskiy amphibious landing, 1944Crimean Offensive, 1944First Battle of Târgu Frumos, 1944Battle of Gurby, 1944Landing of Turkestan legionnaires near Guryev, 1944Battle of Nerva Island, 1944Šiauliai Offensive, 1944Belostock Offensive, 1944Battle of Brody, 1944Battle of Tannenberg Line, 1944Battle of Radzymin, 1944Battle of the Dukla Pass, 1944Moonsund Landing Operation, 1944Battle of Memel, 1944Amphibious Operation at Liinahamari, 1944Battle of Leszczawa Górna, 1944Battle of Debrecen, 1944Battle of Bautzen, 1945Battle of Kolberg, 1945Siege of Danzig, 1945Battle of Bydgoszcz, 1945Liberation of Warsaw, 1945Siege of Breslau, 1945Heiligenbeil Pocket, 1945Battle of Kosmach, 1945East Pomeranian Offensive, 1945Battle of Zhovkva, 1945Battle of the Oder–Neisse, 1945Battle of Berlin, 1945Battle of the Seelow Heights, 1945Battle in Berlin, 1945Battle of Radekhiv, 1945Storming of the Reichstag, 1945Attack on Variazh, 1945Attack on Werbkowice Railway Station, 1946Attack on Hrubieszów, 1946Battle of Sushky, 1955Battle of the Bozhykiv Forest, 196019391960Battle of Kursk, 1943
120 placed engagements of the Eastern Front in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date1943 (year precision)
to 23 August 1943
PlaceKursk, Soviet Union
51.700N, 36.100E
KindBattle, interwar and Second World War
Territorial changeSoviets regain territory along a 2000 wide front after the battle
StrengthOperation Citadel: 780,900 men; 2,928 tanks; 9,966 guns and mortars; Soviet counter-offensive phase: 940,900 men; 3,253 tanks; 9,467 guns and mortars; 2,110 aircraftOperation Citadel: 1,910,361 men (including 1,426,352 combat soldiers); 5,128 tanks; 25,013 guns and mortars; Soviet counter-offensive phase: 2,500,000 men; 7,360 tanks; 47,416 guns and mortars; 2,792 to 3,549 aircraft
Casualties and lossesOperation Citadel: 54,182 men; 252–323 tanks and assault guns destroyed; 1,612 tanks and assault guns damaged; 159 aircraft; 500 guns; Battle of Kursk: German medical data; Total: 165,314 men–203,000 men; German strength data: ~380,000–430,000 men; Modern Western Estimate: 500,000+ killed, wounded, missing and captured; Matériel Losses: At least 2,952 tanks and assault guns destroyed or damaged (of which 760–1,200 were destroyed; 40–50% of damaged tanks and assault guns were beyond repair); 681 aircraft (for 5–31 July)–1,300 aircraft (total)
Commanders
Battle of KurskBattle of KurskBattle of ProkhorovkaSiege of KromyBattle of DobrynichiSiege of HlukhivBattle of ProkhorovkaSiege of KromyBattle of DobrynichiSiege of HlukhivBelgorodSumyStarsy OskolShostkaLivnyAlekseyevkaYelets100 km51.700N, 36.100E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

The ground today

Relief of the ground around the site of Battle of Kursk
Relief within about 10.0 km of the site, contours every 10 m. Copernicus DEM GLO-30, ESA.
Satellite view of the site of Battle of Kursk today
The same ground from Sentinel-2 on 2024-08-26. Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024.

The recorded site stands at about 159 m; within 10.0 km the ground runs from 148 to 268 m, 120 m of relief, gently rolling country and today it is 50% tree cover, 26% grassland, 15% built-up.

tree cover: 50%grassland: 26%built-up: 15%cropland: 5%water: 4%tree cover 50%grassland 26%built-up 15%cropland 5%water 4%
west to east, 10.0 km156 to 212 mnorth to south, 10.0 km150 to 235 m
Elevation from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, Airbus); land cover from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0), within about 5 km of the recorded site. Computed, not recorded.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1943

Battle of Kursk is one of 2,997 engagements of the 20th century in the atlas and one of 32 in present-day Soviet Union.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q130861, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Kursk, revision 1384854642, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.