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Battle of Jena–Auerstedt

Battle of Jena–Auerstedt was a battle fought on 14 October 1806 at Jena, in what is now Germany. It was part of the Napoleonic Wars, which ran from 1803 to 1815. The recorded result: French victory.

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Battle of Jena-Auerstedt - 10 October to 14 October 1806 Background information: In 1938 the predecessors of what is today The Department of History at the United States Military Academy began develop
Battle of Jena-Auerstedt - 10 October to 14 October 1806 Background information: In 1938 the predecessors of what is today The Department of History at the United States Military Academy began develop. http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/napoleon/napoleon, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought14 October 1806
WhereJena, Germany50.950N, 11.575E
OutcomeFrench victory
BelligerentsFrench EmpireagainstPrussia; Saxony
Part ofNapoleonic Wars1803 to 1815

Where it sits in the Napoleonic Wars

Battle of Platzberg, 1794Battle of Lodi, 1796Battle of Spinges, 1797Battle of Marengo, 1800Action of 10 December 1800, 1800Battle of West Kay, 1801French capture of Gorée, 1804Battle of Pulo Aura, 1804Battle of Vizagapatam, 1804Raid on Boulogne, 1804Action of 5 October 1804, 1804Action of 10 August 1805, 1805Battle off Cape Palos, 1805Battle of Diamond Rock, 1805Battle of Memmingen, 1805Battle of Ulm, 1805Battle of Cape Ortegal, 1805Battle of Mariazell, 1805Action of 26 July 1806, 1806Battle of Blaauwberg, 1806Battle of San Domingo, 1806Action of 13 March 1806, 1806Action of 21 April 1806, 1806Action of 9 July 1806, 1806Action of 23 August 1806, 1806Action of 25 September 1806, 1806Battle of Jena–Auerstedt, 1806Action of 18 October 1806, 1806Battle of Golymin, 1806Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814, 1807Siege of Stralsund, 1807, 1807Battle of Eylau, 1807Capture of the Jeune Richard, 1807Action of 10 November 1808, 1808Battle of Kock, 1809Action of 22 January 1809, 1809Action of 10 February 1809, 1809Battle of Les Sables-d'Olonne, 1809Action of 6 April 1809, 1809Troude's expedition to the Caribbean, 1809Battle of Ratisbon, 1809Battle of the Basque Roads, 1809Battle of Stralsund, 1809Action of 31 May 1809, 1809Action of 13 September 1810, 1810Action of 3 July 1810, 1810Invasion of Île Bonaparte, 1810Action of 15 November 1810, 1810Battle of Lissa, 1811Action of 24 March 1811, 1811Action of 29 November 1811, 1811Action of 22 May 1812, 1812Battle of Pirano, 1812Action of 7 February 1813, 1813Action of 5 November 1813, 1813Battle of Varvažov, 1813Battle of Peterswalde, 1813Siege of Cattaro, 1813Siege of Zara, 1813Siege of Antwerp, 1814Siege of Ragusa, 1814Battle of Jobourg, 1814Siege of Ajaccio, 1815Battle of Montélimar, 1815Battle of Loriol, 1815Battle of Ligny, 1815Battle of Quatre Bras, 1815Battle of Waterloo, 1815Battle of Wavre, 1815Battle of Rocheserviere, 1815Battle of La Suffel, 1815Battle of the Hospital, 1815Battle of Rocquencourt, 1815Battle of Issy, 181517941815Battle of Jena–Auerstedt, 1806
75 placed engagements of the Napoleonic Wars in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date14 October 1806
PlaceJena, Germany
50.950N, 11.575E
KindBattle, Revolutionary and Napoleonic
Territorial changeGrande Armée occupies Prussia
Strength40,000 deployed to do battle, 96,000 total (Jena); 26,000 (Auerstedt); Total engaged: 66,00046,000 (Jena); 40,000 directly under Hohenlohe, with 33,000 of them engaged; 15,000 under Rüchel, with 13,000 of them engaged; 64,000 (Auerstedt); Total engaged: 110,000
Casualties and losses5,000–6,000 (Jena); 7,052–7,100 (Auerstedt); Total: 12,600 killed, wounded, missing or captured (1,000 killed in action)26,000–27,000 (including 7,200 Saxons) (Jena); 13,000–15,000 (Auerstedt); Total: 41,000 killed, wounded, missing or captured
Commanders
Battle of Jena–AuerstedtBattle of Jena–AuerstedtBattle of AuerstädtBattle of SaalfeldSiege of ErfurtCapitulation of ErfurtBattle of RossbachBattle of AuerstädtBattle of SaalfeldSiege of ErfurtBattle of RossbachDresdenMagdeburgWürzburgPizenGöttingenGeraHofChemnitz100 km50.950N, 11.575E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

The ground today

Relief of the ground around the site of Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
Relief within about 10.0 km of the site, contours every 25 m. Copernicus DEM GLO-30, ESA.
Satellite view of the site of Battle of Jena–Auerstedt today
The same ground from Sentinel-2 on 2023-09-08. Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2023.

The recorded site stands at about 358 m; within 10.0 km the ground runs from 131 to 421 m, 290 m of relief, hilly country and today it is 50% tree cover, 18% grassland, 17% cropland.

tree cover: 50%grassland: 18%cropland: 17%built-up: 14%tree cover 50%grassland 18%cropland 17%built-up 14%
west to east, 10.0 km139 to 362 mnorth to south, 10.0 km149 to 379 m
Elevation from the Copernicus DEM GLO-30 (ESA, Airbus); land cover from ESA WorldCover 2021 (CC BY 4.0), within about 5 km of the recorded site. Computed, not recorded.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1806

Combat data (CDB90)

Attacker: PR ARMYDefender: FR III CORPS
Strength63,50027,000
Casualties20,000 (31.5%)4,000 (14.8%)
Mission accomplishment, 1 to 10210
Outcomedefender won
Duration1 day
Front width6 km6 km
Attacker advanced-6 km

From the US Army Concepts Analysis Agency Database of Battles (CDB90, battle 119), public domain, in the CC0 tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold. Figures are the database's estimates, compiled in 1990 from published histories, and may differ from the Wikipedia infobox above.

Battle of Jena–Auerstedt is one of 3,507 engagements of the 19th century in the atlas and one of 538 in present-day Germany.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q154426, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Jena–Auerstedt, revision 1383888629, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.