Atlas of Battles

battle, notable, nineteenth century

Second Battle of Orléans

Second Battle of Orléans was a battle fought in 1870 at Orléans, in what is now France. It was part of the Franco-Prussian War, which ran from 1870 to 1871. The recorded result: German victory. Recorded strength: 86,000 against 62,000.

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Entrée des Allemands à Orléans, 1870. Tableau de Ludwig Braun
Entrée des Allemands à Orléans, 1870. Tableau de Ludwig Braun. Ludwig Braun (1836-1916), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought1870
WhereOrléans, France47.903N, 1.909E
OutcomeGerman victory
BelligerentsNorth German Confederation; Kingdom of Prussia; Kingdom of BavariaagainstFrance
Part ofFranco-Prussian War1870 to 1871

Where it sits in the Franco-Prussian War

Siege of Metz, 1870Second Battle of Orléans, 1870Siege of Thionville, 1870Lichtenberg Siege, 1870Siege of Marsal, 1870Battle of Saarbrücken, 1870Battle of Wissembourg, 1870Battle of Spicheren, 1870Battle of Wörth, 1870Siege of Bitche, 1870Siege of Phalsbourg, 1870Battle of Borny-Colombey, 1870Battle of Mars-la-Tour, 1870Siege of Strasbourg, 1870Siege of Toul, 1870Battle of Gravelotte, 1870Battle of Buzancy, 1870Battle of Nouart, 1870Battle of Beaumont, 1870Battle of Noisseville, 1870Battle of Bazeilles, 1870Battle of Sedan, 1870Siege of Montmédy, 1870Battle of Montmesly, 1870Siege of Paris, 1870First Battle of Châtillon, 1870Battle of Sceaux, 1870Battle of Chevilly, 1870Battle of Nompatelize, 1870Battle of Saint-Quentin, 1870Battle of Artenay, 1870Siege of Verdun, 1870Battle of Châtillon, 1870Siege of Neu-Breisach, 1870Battle of Bellevue, 1870Battle of Châteaudun, 1870Battle of Buzenval, 1870Battle of Dijon, 1870Battle of Le Bourget, 1870Siege of Belfort, 1870Siege of La Fère, 1870Battle of Coulmiers, 1870Battle of Havana, 1870Siege of Mézières, 1870Battle of Amiens, 1870Battle of Beaune-la-Rolande, 1870Battle of Villiers, 1870Battle of Choisy-le-Roi, 1870Battle of Villepion, 1870Battle of Loigny-Poupry, 1870Battle of Beaugency, 1870Battle of Longeau, 1870Battle of Nuits, 1870Second Battle of Le Bourget, 1870Battle of Hallue, 1870Siege of Péronne, 1870Battle of Pontarlier, 1871Battle of Bapaume, 1871Battle of Villersexel, 1871Battle of Le Mans, 1871Battle of the Lisaine, 1871Battle of Saint-Jean-sur-Erve, 1871Battle of Saint-Melaine, 1871Battle of St. Quentin, 1871Battle of Buzenval, 187118701871Second Battle of Orléans, 1870
65 placed engagements of the Franco-Prussian War in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date1870 (year precision)
to 4 December 1870
PlaceOrléans, France
47.903N, 1.909E
KindBattle, nineteenth century
Strength86,00062,000
Casualties and losses400 killed; 1,600 wounded3,000 killed or wounded; 18,000 captured or missing; 74 guns and 4 gunboats captured
Commanders
  • Louis d'Aurelle de Paladines
Second Battle of OrléansSecond Battle of OrléansSiege of OrléansSiege of OrléansBattle of OrleansBattle of JargeauBattle of Meung-sur-LoireBattle of JargeauBattle of Meung-sur-LoireToursLe MansVersaillesBourgesTroyesNeversMelun100 km47.903N, 1.909E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

Contested ground: this site was fought over 4 times between AD 463 and 1870.

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1870

Combat data (CDB90)

Attacker: GER 2ND ARMYDefender: FR ARMY OF THE LOIRE
Strength86,000116,000
Casualties6,300 (7.3%)28,000 (24.1%)
Mission accomplishment, 1 to 1073
Outcomeattacker won
Duration2 days
Front width60 km60 km
Attacker advanced24 km

From the US Army Concepts Analysis Agency Database of Battles (CDB90, battle 227), public domain, in the CC0 tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold. Figures are the database's estimates, compiled in 1990 from published histories, and may differ from the Wikipedia infobox above.

Second Battle of Orléans is one of 3,507 engagements of the 19th century in the atlas and one of 1,383 in present-day France.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q551822, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Orléans (December 1870), revision 1370452333, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.