Atlas of Battles

battle, early modern

Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút

Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút was a battle fought on 20 January 1785 in what is now Vietnam. It was part of the Siamese-Vietnamese Wars, which ran from 1313 to 1989. The recorded result: Tây Sơn victory.

See it on the globe Read the article

War memorial to the w:Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút
War memorial to the w:Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút. Nguyễn Thanh Quang, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought20 January 1785
WhereVietnam10.339N, 106.325E
OutcomeTây Sơn victory.
BelligerentsTây SơnagainstRattanakosin Kingdom (Siam); Oudong Kingdom; Nguyễn lords; Hà Tiên Protectorate
Part ofSiamese-Vietnamese Wars1313 to 1989

Record

Date20 January 1785
PlaceVietnam
10.339N, 106.325E
KindBattle, early modern
Territorial changeTây Sơn fully annexes Nguyễn territory; Siamese-Cambodian-Nguyễn remnants withdraw back to Siam
Strength30,000 men; 55 warships; 100 sailing ships; 300 small canoes; 132 cannons; Total: 30,000+Siamese-Cambodian: 40,000 sailors; 30,000 infantry; 300 warships; 3,000–4,000 Nguyễn Ánh's forces; Total: 73,000+
Casualties and lossesUnknown, but less than opponentWarships: near annihilation; Siamese–Cambodian troops: number of dead uncertain; Vietnamese Claim: 40,000 Siamese Troops Killed; Nguyễn forces: c. 3,200 killed
Commanders
  • Quang Trung
  • Nguyễn Lữ
  • Trương Văn Đa
  • Đặng Văn Trấn
  • Bùi Thị Xuân
  • Trần Quang Diệu
  • Krom Luang Thepharirak
  • Nguyễn Ánh
  • Lê Văn Duyệt
  • Nguyễn Văn Thành
Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài MútBattle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài MútCapture of My ThoBattle of Bến TreBattle of Ap BacCapture of Vinh LongBattle of Tri PhapCapture of My ThoBattle of Tri PhapHo Chi Minh CityBiên HòaCà MauLong XuyenRạch GiáSóc TrăngBạc LiêuTan An100 km10.339N, 106.325E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

Elsewhere in 1785

Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút is one of 2,009 engagements of the 18th century in the atlas and one of 140 in present-day Vietnam.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q1047091, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút, revision 1384940954, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.