Atlas of Battles

battle, ancient

Battle of Pengcheng

Battle of Pengcheng was a battle fought in 205 BC at Xuzhou, in what is now People's Republic of China. It was part of Chu–Han Contention, which ran from 206 BC to 202 BC. The recorded result: Chu victory. Recorded strength: 30,000 against 560,000.

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Fought205 BC
WhereXuzhou, People's Republic of China34.267N, 117.167E
OutcomeChu victory
BelligerentsKingdom of Western ChuagainstKingdom of Han
Casualties and lossesUnknownand200,000+
Part ofChu–Han Contention206 BC to 202 BC

Where it sits in Chu–Han Contention

Battle of Julu, 207 BCBattle of Pengcheng, 205 BCBattle of Wei River, 204 BCBattle of Gaixia, 202 BC207 BC202 BCBattle of Pengcheng, 205 BC
4 placed engagements of Chu–Han Contention in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date205 BC (year precision)
PlaceXuzhou, People's Republic of China
34.267N, 117.167E
KindBattle, ancient
Strength30,000560,000
Casualties and lossesUnknown200,000+
Commanders
  • Xiang Yu
  • Emperor Gaozu of Han
Battle of PengchengBattle of PengchengBattle of XuzhouBattle of TaierzhuangBattle of XiapiBattle of GaixiaBattle of SuiyangBattle of TaierzhuangBattle of GaixiaBattle of SuiyangZaozhuangLinyiSuzhouHuaiyinHezeJiningHuaibeiShuyang100 km34.267N, 117.167E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 205 BC

Battle of Pengcheng is one of 184 engagements of the 3rd century BC in the atlas and one of 339 in present-day People's Republic of China.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q847402, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Pengcheng, revision 1370453041, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.