Atlas of Battles

siege, medieval

Siege of Najran

Siege of Najran was a siege conducted in AD 523 at Najran, in what is now Saudi Arabia; it lasted about 2 years. It was part of the Aksumite invasion of Himyar, which ran from AD 518 to AD 525. The recorded result: Madhiji/Harithi Victory.

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FoughtAD 523lasted about 2 years
WhereNajran, Saudi Arabia17.492N, 44.132E
OutcomeMadhiji/Harithi Victory
BelligerentsHimyarite KingdomagainstBanu al-Harith; Kingdom of Aksum; Madhhij; Byzantine Empire; Ghassanids
Part ofAksumite invasion of HimyarAD 518 to AD 525

Record

DateAD 523 (year precision)
to AD 525
PlaceNajran, Saudi Arabia
17.492N, 44.132E
KindSiege, medieval
Casualties and lossesUnknownThousands killed; Ry 508 (Qyẓn 633 ḥim / June 523 CE): 13,000 killed, 9,500 captured, 280,000 livestock seized; Ry 507 (Mḏrʾn 633 ḥim / Jul–Sep 523 CE): 14,000 killed, 11,000 captured, 290,000 livestock seized; Ja 1028 (Mḏrʾn 633 ḥim / Jul–Sep 523 CE): 12,000 killed, 11,000 captured, 290,000 livestock seized>
Commanders
  • Yusuf Dhu Nuwas
  • Arethas of Najran
  • Kaleb of Axum
  • Jabalah IV ibn al-Harith
  • Al-Harith ibn Jabalah
  • Patriarch Timothy IV of Alexandria
Siege of NajranSiege of NajranAbhaSadahJizan100 km17.492N, 44.132E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

Siege of Najran is one of 120 engagements of the 6th century in the atlas and one of 71 in present-day Saudi Arabia.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q139553050, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Siege of Najran (523–525), revision 1385082366, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.