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siege, major, medieval

Siege of Jerusalem

Siege of Jerusalem was a siege conducted in October AD 636 at Jerusalem, in what is now Israel. It was part of the Muslim conquest of the Levant, which ran from AD 633 to AD 640. The recorded result: Rashidun victory. Recorded strength: ~20,000 against Unknown.

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Al Jamea Al Qebli i Jerusalem
Al Jamea Al Qebli i Jerusalem. Barbara Kabel, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Record

DateOctober AD 636 (month precision)
PlaceJerusalem, Israel
31.783N, 35.217E
Part ofMuslim conquest of the Levant (AD 633 to AD 640)
KindSiege, medieval
ResultRashidun victory
Territorial changeJerusalem captured by the Rashidun Caliphate
BelligerentsRashidun CaliphateByzantine Empire
CommandersUmar ibn al-Khattab; Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah; Khalid ibn al-Walid; Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan; Shurahbil ibn Hasana; Mu'awiya ibn Abi SufyanSophronius
Strength~20,000Unknown
Siege of JerusalemSiege of JerusalemSiege of JerusalemConquest of JerusalemSiege of JerusalemSiege of JerusalemSiege of JerusalemSiege of JerusalemTel AvivAmmanGaza CityHaifaNablusEl ArishNazarethAl Karak100 km31.783N, 35.217E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in AD 636

Siege of Jerusalem is one of 102 engagements of the 7th century in the atlas and one of 106 in present-day Israel.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q815154, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article First Muslim conquest of Jerusalem, revision 1384654121, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.