Atlas of Battles

siege, medieval

Siege of Herat

Siege of Herat was a siege conducted in 1221 at Herat, in what is now Afghanistan. It was part of the Mongol invasion of Khwarazmian Empire and Eastern Iran, which ran from 1219 to 1221. The recorded result: Mongol victory. Recorded strength: Unknown against 12,000 men.

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Record

Date1221 (year precision)
PlaceHerat, Afghanistan
34.333N, 62.200E
Part ofMongol invasion of Khwarazmian Empire and Eastern Iran (1219 to 1221)
KindSiege, medieval
ResultMongol victory
Territorial changeHerat and surrounding regions incorporated into the Mongol Empire
BelligerentsMongol EmpireKhwarazmian Empire
CommandersTolui; EljigideiMalik Shams al-Din Muhammad Juzjani
StrengthUnknown12,000 men
Casualties and lossesUnknown1,600,000 killed
Siege of HeratSiege of HeratSiege of HeratSiege of HeratSiege of HeratFirst Herat WarSiege of HeratSiege of HeratTorbat-e JamYazdanQala i Naw100 km34.333N, 62.200E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1221

Siege of Herat is one of 386 engagements of the 13th century in the atlas and one of 40 in present-day Afghanistan.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q9389457, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Siege of Herat (1221), revision 1370741850, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.