Atlas of Battles

battle, notable, ancient

Battle of Cynoscephalae

Battle of Cynoscephalae was a battle fought in 364 BC at Thessaly, in what is now Greece. It was part of the Boeotian War, which ran from 379 BC to 371 BC. The recorded result: Theban and Thessalian victory. Recorded strength: 8,500–10,000 (estimated) against 17,000–20,000 (estimated).

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Mapa de Tessàlia, imatge propia
Mapa de Tessàlia, imatge propia. Jolle~commonswiki, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought364 BC
WhereThessaly, Greece39.360N, 22.830E
OutcomeTheban and Thessalian victory
BelligerentsThebes; ThessaliansagainstPherae
Casualties and lossesUnknownand3,000 (according to Plutarch)
Part ofBoeotian War379 BC to 371 BC

Where it sits in the Boeotian War

Battle of Naxos, 376 BCBattle of Tegyra, 375 BCBattle of Alyzeia, 375 BCBattle of Leuctra, 371 BCBattle of Cynoscephalae, 364 BC376 BC364 BCBattle of Cynoscephalae, 364 BC
5 placed engagements of the Boeotian War in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date364 BC (year precision)
PlaceThessaly, Greece
39.360N, 22.830E
KindBattle, ancient
Strength8,500–10,000 (estimated)17,000–20,000 (estimated)
Casualties and lossesUnknown3,000 (according to Plutarch)
Commanders
  • Pelopidas
  • Alexander of Pherae
Battle of CynoscephalaeBattle of CynoscephalaeBattle of VelestinoBattle of DemetriasBattle of HalmyrosBattle of CynoscephalaeBattle of PharsalusBattle of HalmyrosBattle of CynoscephalaePatraLarissaIoaninaAgrinioChalkidaKateriniLamiaPolygyros100 km39.360N, 22.830E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Battle of Cynoscephalae is one of 137 engagements of the 4th century BC in the atlas and one of 493 in present-day Greece.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q2334746, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Cynoscephalae (364 BC), revision 1370438027, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.