Atlas of Battles

battle, notable, interwar and Second World War

Battle of Christmas Island

Battle of Christmas Island was a battle fought on 31 March 1942 at Christmas Island, in what is now Australia; it lasted 1 day. It was part of the Indian Ocean in World War II. The recorded result: Japanese victory.

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Location of Christmas Island in the region.
Location of Christmas Island in the region.. TUBS, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought31 March 1942lasted 1 day
WhereChristmas Island, Australia10.490S, 105.630E
OutcomeJapanese victory
BelligerentsUnited Kingdom; British Raj; United StatesagainstJapan
Casualties and losses27 capturedand1 light cruiser damaged
Part ofIndian Ocean in World War II

Record

Date31 March 1942
to 1 April 1942
PlaceChristmas Island, Australia
10.490S, 105.630E
KindBattle, interwar and Second World War
Territorial changeChristmas Island occupied by Japanese forces
StrengthLand: 32 infantry; Sea: 1 submarineLand: 850 infantry; Sea: 3 light cruisers; 8 destroyers; 1 oiler; 2 troop transports; Air: 2 seaplanes
Casualties and losses27 captured1 light cruiser damaged
Commanders
Battle of Christmas IslandBattle of Christmas Island100 km10.490S, 105.630E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1942

Battle of Christmas Island is one of 2,997 engagements of the 20th century in the atlas and one of 9 in present-day Australia.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q1361210, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Christmas Island, revision 1381645434, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.