Atlas of Battles

battle, notable, nineteenth century

1842 retreat from Kabul

1842 retreat from Kabul was a battle fought in 1842 at Jalalabad–Kabul Road, in what is now Afghanistan. It was part of First Anglo-Afghan War, which ran from 1839 to 1842. The recorded result: Afghan victory. Recorded strength: Unknown against 65 regular troops (20 officers and 45 European soldiers).

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Painting : The Last Stand of the 44th Regiment at Gundamuck, 1842.
Painting : The Last Stand of the 44th Regiment at Gundamuck, 1842.. William Barnes Wollen, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Fought1842
WhereJalalabad–Kabul Road, Afghanistan34.289N, 70.038E
OutcomeAfghan victory
Belligerents12px Emirate of KabulagainstUnited Kingdom British Empire; 22px British East India Company
Casualties and lossesLightandEntire army
Part ofFirst Anglo-Afghan War1839 to 1842

Where it sits in First Anglo-Afghan War

Battle of Ghazni, 1839Battle of Jellalabad, 18411842 retreat from Kabul, 1842Battle of Kabul, 1842183918421842 retreat from Kabul, 1842
4 placed engagements of First Anglo-Afghan War in time order; taller ticks are more widely documented. Each tick is a link.

Record

Date1842 (year precision)
to 13 January 1842
PlaceJalalabad–Kabul Road, Afghanistan
34.289N, 70.038E
KindBattle, nineteenth century
StrengthUnknown65 regular troops (20 officers and 45 European soldiers)
Casualties and lossesLightEntire army
Commanders
  • Wazir Akbar Khan
1842 retreat from Kabul1842 retreat from KabulSiege of JalalabadBattle of JellalabadBattle of CharasiabSecond Battle of CharasiabBattle of KabulSiege of JalalabadBattle of CharasiabBattle of KabulPeshawarGhazniGardizCharikarKohatParachinarAsadabadBaraki Barak100 km34.289N, 70.038E
The recorded site, with the nearest other engagements in the atlas. Present-day coastlines, rivers and borders; towns from Natural Earth.

Nearest engagements

In the same war

Elsewhere in 1842

1842 retreat from Kabul is one of 3,507 engagements of the 19th century in the atlas and one of 74 in present-day Afghanistan.

Sources

Identity, coordinates, dates and the war from Wikidata Q908888, released under CC0. Result, belligerents, commanders, strength and casualties from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article Battle of Gandamak, revision 1384897172, read 2026-11-14, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; the article's text is not reproduced here. Present-day country and state from Natural Earth. Dates before 1582 follow the Julian calendar as recorded.